24 September 2009

Vitra Design Museum

Group model:





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Group research:
  • Designed by Frank Gehry, the Vitra Design Museum is located at Weil-am-Rhein, Germany. Construction completed in 1989.
  • Designed in the style of modern expressionism, the museum houses temporary exhibitions on themes of furniture design.
  • The geometry of the building does not feel contrived or particularly noticeable as you go around the exhibitions.
  • Curved forms are allowed to break up the angular shapes. The sloping white forms appear to echo the Notre Dame du Haut chapel by Le Corbusier in Ronchamp, France, not far from Weil.
  • Gehry also built a more functional-looking production hall and a gatehouse for the close-by Vitra factory. Although Gehry used his trademark sculptural deconstructivist style for the museum building, he did not opt for his usual mix of materials, but limited himself to white plaster and a titanium-zinc alloy.

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  • "Using a palette of strongly architectonic forms, the formative ideas explored in his own house were further developed at a comprehensive urban scale in his design for the Loyola Law School....The result was large-scale disparate elements dexterously juxtaposed—thrust inward or conversely pushing outward—against buildings and urban sculptural elements that themselves were formally not reconciled in a traditional sense. It further evidenced Gehry's interest in the discreet interlock of disparate forms which, through collision and seeming disorder, somehow combine to create a presence in resolution—probably the basic reason why Cubism and Expressionism is so obviously his connection to Modernism.

    "This is readily apparent in his Vitra Design Museum, a small, 8,000-square-foot building on two floors basically for the exhibit of chairs, design, and educational programs. The building is a continuous changing swirl of white forms on the exterior, each seemingly without apparent relationship to the other, with its interiors a dynamically powerful interplay, in turn directly expressive of the exterior convolutions. As a totality it resolves itself into an entwined coherent display in much the same way that Gehry's 1990 proposal for the American Center in Paris will likewise bring the disparate functional and spatial demands...into a more centralized though again a visually discordant, volumetric totality..."

— Paul Heyer
[American Architecture: Ideas and Ideologies in the Late Twentieth Century], p233-234

Nationale-Nederlanden Building in Prague

Photos


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Plan + description


Sketches



Located along the Vltava River, within walking distance of prominent cultural facilities, the site is significant as it is one of the only three in the historic district of central Prague on which new construction has been permitted.

Inhereting from the consistant abstract style appearing in Frank Gehry's other worksites, the Nationale-Nederlanden Building blends in with the adjacent buildings with the adoption of an unusual shape. The twin tower schemed design creates a strong visual focal point within this smooth transition that has been led across the street. More importantly, it has established a sculptural dialogue appropriate to the context for the immediate urban environment.

On ground level, there is a cafe and several retail spaces that are directly accessible from the river front and from the public square. Additional retail spaces occupy a lower level located below grade. Throughout the second to seventh level, several unique office spaces and conference rooms are occupied. Whereas a restaurant is located at the top level, taking full advantage of the spetacular view of the Prague skyline.

The twin towers (one developed as cylindrical solid volume, the other as a tapering glass tower), supported by a number of sculptural columns, are combined to create a small covered entrance plaza at the ground level of the building. Comprising of a double-layer steel-supported glass curtain wall, the interior of the glass tower has engaged this curtain wall to be the actual wall for the building, whereas the sculptural outer layer acts as a screen for the office spaces underneath.

The main exterior facade overlooks the river bank. It responds to the rich texture and scale of the adjacent row houses. Imitating the wave of the river, its staggered windows and horizontal striations obtains a streamlined pattern. It is constructed of precast concrete panels with a plaster finish which is common to the local architecture.





Frank Gehry - ElCroquis Editorial (Madrid: Fernando Marquez Cecilia y Richard Levene arquitectos), 2003, p.88

21 August 2009

2 Pieces of Interesting Architecture

Dubai Dynamic Architecture:

The Dynamic Tower designed by Italian architect David Fisher and British firm Dynamic Architecture is expected to come to reality in 2010, in Dubai. It will be the world's first 'building in motion', changing its appearance along time.

The most significant part of this architecture lies on its rotating levels. This does not only enable the interior a splendid full view of the outer landscape, but also offers people from the outer area to have an artistic view of this building in motion.











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Church of Light:

Also called: Ibaraki Kasugaoka Kyokai Church
4-3-50, Kita-kasugaoka
Ibaraki-shi, Osaka-fu
Japan

Tadao Ando 1989 (Sunday School addition 1999)

Located in a quiet residential neighborhood in the suburbs of Osaka, the small Christian church made of silky smooth concrete sits modestly within its environment. The communal church consists of two rectangular volumes that are both cut at a 15 degree angles by freestanding concrete walls. One indirectly enters the church by slipping between the two volumes, one that contains the Sunday school and the other that contains the worship hall.



The church's space is defined by light. This is most significantly projected by the cruciform engraved into the concrete wall, where the chapel light shines through from behind the chapel and brings up the contrast of light and dark.







Augmented Reality






Illustrator files

Wire-framed 3D model:


Ground level:


Middle Section:



Side view section of a building:

Sketchup images

Dwelling for Moss Queto:
Characteristics: a mixture of modernity and tradition, a longingness for nature, columns and wall structure, insect-inspired plan (seen from the formation of the steps), dark areas for living, light-filled areas for activity








Plan:



Section:







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Dwelling for Ter Fish:

Characteristics: supported by 'legs' to raise the buildings from water surface, tradition middle-east+indian sense